Aucuba is generally grown as a foliage plant. It is an ideal shrub for a dark corner on the north or east side of a house. Use it as a specimen, in screens or groupings, provided it is planted in shade. The variegated types brighten a dark corner or break the monotony of a large sea of green.

The sexes are separate, and to ensure good fruit production, plant mostly females with an occasional male nearby.

The ideal soil is moist, high in organic matter and well-drained, although it will tolerate almost any soil condition. Plant in partial to full shade (summer and winter), as its leaves will “burn” in summer and turn sickly green in winter. It competes successfully with the demanding roots of other shrubs and trees, and transplants easily. Avoid overhead watering to reduce incidence of disease. Prune occasionally to restrain growth or eliminate dead or dying branches caused by disease.

PROBLEMS

The biggest problem with aucuba is foliage burn in full sun, and this can be avoided with proper plant placement. This is especially true of varieties with variegated foliage. Leaf spots and stem dieback can also occur. Insects are not a significant problem.

VARIETIES

* ‘Variegata’ – This is a yellow-flecked form and is female. It is the true Gold Dust Plant.
* ‘Crassifolia’ – This is a male form with large, dark green leaves.
* ‘Serratifolia’ – This is a green leaf female form that produces heavy fruit with a male pollinator.