THE ART OF LANDSCAPING: Borrow ideas from experts at the Nelson for what to plant in your yard.
The dramatic and expansive lawn at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is just like yours. Except maybe for the dramatic, expansive part.
Both are out there in the endless weather, the trees and plants exposed to the abuses of time and our climate extremes. A redo of plantings can be overdue after a few years.
For homeowners, fall offers an excellent opportunity to stand back at the curb and take a hard look. That’s essentially what landscape designers did at the art museum as they prepared the grounds for the recent reopening of the Kansas City Sculpture Park, which surrounds the original museum and the new Bloch Building.
Rick Howell, landscape architect with Gould Evans in Kansas City, and Jan Schall, the museum’s curator of modern and contemporary art, collaborated on the choice of trees and other plants.
They envisioned, in part, “bold, colorful plantings that speak to the pristine geometry and contemporary spirit of the new Bloch Building,” Schall said.
And the plantings needed “to define space, to define the lawn and the paths, to frame the building and to provide canopy,” Howell said.
Howell said the goal at the sculpture park was to reinforce the original 1989 design by Dan Kiley and Jacquelin Robertson, with its emphasis on size and form, but also to wake it up a bit.
Most of the new landscaping opportunities are related to the Bloch Building, including “rooftop” groundcovers atop the mostly underground addition. The park’s trees needed refreshing, including groves of redbuds and dogwoods. But a lot of new varieties were added.
“We have a suite of new blooming trees, Galaxy Magnolia, tulip trees, Adirondack crabapples and Yoshino cherries,” Schall said. “It’s a feast for the senses year-round.”
Most people’s yards are less formal than the sculpture garden. But the concerns are the same: color, placement, size, usefulness.
What tree or planting will dress up a brick wall, buff-colored siding or a foundation?
The choices in the sculpture garden might spark ideas for your own yard. Here are descriptions of many of the new specimens at the sculpture park along with comments about why they were chosen.
Use the map to find them when you visit the museum grounds. The sections of the Bloch Building are referred to as Lens 1 through Lens 5.
For an online tour of the sculpture garden and a full list of plant specimens, go to nelson-atkins.org. Click on “Room to play” then “horticulture.”
A) Adirondack Crabapple trees
Malus “Adirondack”
Grows: 18 feet tall, 10 feet wide
Comments: This small tree blooms white in the spring, grows a red berry and turns yellow in the fall.
B) American Yellowwood trees
Cladrastis kentuckea
Grows: 30-50 feet tall, 40-55 feet wide
Comments: “It has a nice, loose, comfortable canopy. It helps soften the architecture,” Howell said.
“They don’t flower every year, but when they do, they’re a sight,” Schall said. “The blooms hang in white clusters, and the canopy of the tree looks like a big cloud.”
C) Autumn Joy Sedum
Sedum “Autumn Joy”
Grows: 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 inches wide
Comments: Sedum is popular in rooftop landscapes and tolerates hot sun. “… (it) moves from sea green to pink to deep rose to sienna as the seasons change,” Schall said.
D) Galaxy Magnolia
Magnolia x “Galaxy”
Grows: 30 to 40 feet tall, 20 to 25 feet wide
Comments: Blooms with a reddish-purple flower in April. A good accent tree because of its flowers and rich green leaves, Howell said.
E) Gro-Low Sumac
Rhus aromatica “Gro-low”
Grows: 2 feet tall, 6 to 8 feet wide
Comments: A groundcover that turns a dynamic red in the fall. “We’ll keep it about 18 inches tall, sculpted to match the ground plane as it bends up and down,” Howell said.
F) Katsuratrees
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Grows: 40 to 60 feet tall, variable spread
Comments: “Their foliage is dense, their trunks straight and strong, but their leaves are delicate and heart-shaped,” Schall said. “They flutter in the wind and are golden in the autumn.”
G) Purple Beech trees
Fagus sylvatica “Riversii”
Grows: 50 feet tall, 40 feet wide
Comments: Burgundy leaf in spring turns to green-maroon in summer. “It is a nice color accent against some of the taller gray concrete walls and the glass,” Howell said.
H) Shantung Maple
Acer truncatum
Grows: 20 to 25 feet tall, 20 to 25 feet wide
Comments: Yellow, orange and red colors in the fall. It will create a low and wide canopy, Howell said.
I) Texas Scarlet Flowering Quince
Chaenomeles speciosa “Texas Scarlet”
Grows: 3 to 4 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide
Comments: A hardy shrub with deep red flowers in the spring.
J) Tulip trees
Liriodendron tulipfera
Grows: 70 to 90 feet tall, 35 to 50 feet wide
Comments: A tall, straight trunk makes it a fitting street tree. “It has a nice flower in the spring, a rich yellow in the fall and a really neat leaf,” Howell said.
K) Wintercreeper
Euonymus fortunei var. coloratus
Grows: 6 to 12 inches tall, spreads widely
Comments: A veteran groundcover, it tolerates sun and turns reddish purple in the fall.
L) Yoshino Cherry trees
Prunus x yedoensis
Grows: 25 feet tall, 25 feet wide
Comments: Flowers pink and then white in early spring and features interesting bark.
L) Japanese Pachysandra
Pachysandra terminalis
Grows: 6 to 12 inches tall, spreads widely
Comments: An evergreen groundcover that adds interest in spring with early white flowers. “It creates an impenetrable raised carpet of bright, shiny green,” Schall said.


